A Short Note On Constructivism And International Institutions

Constructivism and International Institutions As technology leapt forward, facilitating and promoting the rapid spread of both goods and ideas throughout the world, the twentieth century saw the beginnings of true globalization and with it the birth of many international institutions. From organizations and documented agreements to global norms for state interaction, these institutions have changed the face of global politics and drawn analysis from all over the theoretical spectrum. Liberal theorists tend to hail international institutions as paving the way towards a lasting international peace, while realists attest that they are irrelevant, incapable of affecting hegemony-oriented state behavior. However, neither liberalism nor realism can fully account for the effectiveness or lack thereof of international institutions. Rather, focusing primarily on transnational activist networks and their efforts in Argentina in the 1970s, I argue from a constructivist perspective that by causing and encouraging states to interact more and more publically, international institutions create norms of state behavior that promote peace and human rights throughout the world. In liberal theories, international institutions play important and often successful roles in promoting peace through state-to-state interaction. As realist scholar Mearsheimer wrote in 1994, liberals â€Å"argue that institutions can change a state’s calculations about how to maximize gains† by establishing rules that alterShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And International Law1961 Words   |  8 Pages Human rights and international law are part of the global society. However, that was not the case in nineteen forty-five, these norms were to start to have to mean in the global society. 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