American-Spanish War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American-Spanish War - Essay Example Throughout the entire existence of the United States, the Spanish-American War (SAW) is one of the most significant remote wars. The consequence of the war was the triumph for the United States, and this triumph got conceivable because of the difficult work and endeavors of far-located Americans, especially known as â€Å"Navalists†. The contemporary world would have looked very changed today, if the United States had not won this war. The United States had the option to vanquish Spain so effectively on the grounds that some far-located Americans, for example, Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge, had the option to build up a solid American armada. Making a solid naval force was one of the most significant approaches to secure the national intrigue and power of the United States. The naval force was to be the foundation of the American force for quite a long time to come . The U.S. had the option to vanquish Spain at significantly minimal effort as it improved both militar y and mentally, to a huge degree The foundation of the war really pushed the United States to leave on the arrangement of vengeance, and to take wide general sentiment. On February 15, 1898, a blast happened in the USS Maine, in the Havana Harbor, which prompted the war. Another explanation was liberating Cuba from Spanish control. In any case, the USA had the option to quickly pick up control, and construct a domain viably. After it had drive Spain from Cuba, the United States had the option to deal with Puerto Rico, and in the long run Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, Philippines, and afterward inevitably Hawaii . The war just kept going around 3 months, and brought about not many setbacks, around 400 killed and injured. Truth be told, the counter Spanish press had the option to raise people in general against Spain, which prompted mass help, which is fundamental in wars. Such enemy of Spanish press incorporated the â€Å"Yellow Journalism†. ... It was additionally a direct result of the mismanagement by Spanish in Cuba, and the wretchedness that it had caused, which prompted tremendous nationalistic outburst.6 The way that the United States was so solid militarily likewise made ready for the quick and moderately simple triumph. The U.S didn't need to secure any provinces abroad. Moreover, the solid naval force was constructed, which was supported by both business and government pioneers. A modernization program had been begun in 1881, which had included developments, which included new ships having steel structures, huge, rifled weapons and steam motors. The solid U.S naval force had the option to crush Spain effectively, in light of the fact that Spain couldn't contend with the all-steel and steam naval force, which had positioned one of the main five naval forces on the planet at that specific period. The Spanish naval force was effectively crushed. 7 Additionally, the administration arrangements, just as the high caliber of initiative likewise made Spanish annihilation very simple. Theodore Roosevelt had an approach, which was summed up â€Å"Speak delicately however convey a major stick† demonstrated that there were geniuses behind the improvement of this arrangement. The structure up of the naval force, and the resulting additions that the U.S sought after guaranteed that Spain not, at this point had an opportunity. 8 The Monroe Doctrine additionally expressed that the New World would not be a piece of remote colonization, which is the reason American authority didn't need Spanish nearness in Cuba. The authority in the long run betrayed Spain, and America’s arrangements and quality occupied to driving out Spain. Furthermore, as students of history have inspected, Spain was an old and feeble nation, while the United States was overwhelming, new and vigorous. It had new strategies.9 As Barrett composed: â€Å"When Dewey’s group cruised out from Mires

Childrens Day Essay

In India, Children’s day is praised on the fourteenth November consistently. As a tribute Children’s Day is praised on the primary Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday. Affectionately called ‘Chacha Nehru’ which implies Uncle Nehru by the children, Jawaharlal Nehru offered accentuation to the importance of giving adoration and love to youngsters, who are the splendid eventual fate of India. The primary reason for this day is to empower the government assistance of youngsters everywhere throughout the nation. The first ever Children’s day was praised in 1954. The possibility of an all inclusive Children’s Day was proposed by Mr. V.K. Krishna Menon and it embraced by the United Nations General Assembly. From the start it was commended all around in the long stretch of October. After 1959, November twentieth was picked as Children’s day as it denoted the commemoration day when the Declaration of the Child Rights was embraced by the U.N. General Assembly. In 1989 the Convention on the Rights of the Child was likewise marked on a similar date. Be that as it may, in India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday was announced as Children’s Day and is commended yearly to treasure his affection and connection for kids. Kids resemble valuable diamonds. Comprehend the centrality of children’s day which is commended on fourteenth November in India. Youngsters are lovable. They resemble divine endowments that guardians get from the omnipotent. Their eyes are brimming with honesty. They grin when they get love and appreciation, they cry when it is their first day at school away from their folks, they snicker when they blend with their amigos, and they don't connote anything yet the unadulterated and reliable love. They genuinely represent god. fourteenth November is commended as children’s day in all over India. fourteenth November is additionally the birthday of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the primary leader of autonomous India. Cherished recollections are best of all. They can be enjoyed for a lifetime. Children’s day festivity is a good time for the little ones yet it is significant for the guardians as well. Each parent must comprehend the significance of the children’s day. Guardians ought to be very much aware about the little wants of their holy messengers. Chacha Nehru’s love for youngsters Do you know why Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday is commended as the children’s day? Pandit Nehru was an incredible pioneer. He worked enthusiastically for the government assistance of kids and youths not long after freedom. He was sharp about government assistance, training, and improvement of youngsters in India. He was affectionate ofâ children and in this manner got famous as Chacha Nehru (Uncle Nehru) among his little admirers. Nehru was specific about the advancement of the Indian youth. He needed to make capable residents out of little fellows and young ladies. Under his system he set up a few instructive establishments including All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institutes of Technology, and Indian Institutes of Management. He included and featured the point in his five years plan that each kid in India would get free and necessary essential instruction. More than a huge number of schools were worked all through the towns of India when Nehru was in power. He likewise carried the plan to disperse free dinners and milk to younger students in India to forestall hunger. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru himself was destiny’s youngster. He battled a great deal for the government assistance of India. It is accepted that he appreciated two things a great deal, red roses and youngst ers. His adoration and enthusiasm towards youngsters is the motivation behind why we observe Children’s Day on his birthday. For what reason do we observe Children’s Day? Children’s Day festivity is the tribute to adolescence. John Kennedy, 35th US president has cited it appropriately, ‘Children are the world’s most significant asset and its best trust in the future.’ We can't conceal the way that numerous youngsters in India are not getting fundamental benefits like training. Numerous youngsters are procuring cash as opposed to playing with toys. The genuine pith of children’s day is to comprehend the noteworthiness of youth in our lives. The qualities and orders learned as a youngster are liable for the sort of adulthood one has. In this manner adolescence is uncommon and ought to be praised. Children’s Day is to remind all youthful and grown-ups about children’s option to make the most of their adolescence with no limits and to be instructed grown-up later on. Children’s Day is to overhaul the correct techniques for bringing up youngsters. Children’s Day Celebration twentieth November is Universal Children’s Day. In India parts fun exercises and projects are composed on the children’s day. Children’s Day is called as ‘Bal Divas’ in Hindi. On this specific day government, NGOs (non government associations), schools, and some private bodies direct rivalries and occasions for kids. Different social projects are sorted out all through the schools. Uncommon TV programs for youngsters are communicated on fourteenth November. Guardians also are enthusiastic about children’s day. A few guardians purchase presents for their children and girls. A few guardians give welcoming cards to their youngsters to communicate their desires on this specialâ day. As guardians we ought not let this day go as other customary day. It is our obligation to make children’s day extraordinary for our youngster. You may take your kid to visit some NGO or children’s home on this day. You can guzzle some valuable qualities in him however liberal acts. Your kid can part with a portion of his assets to other poor kids. In such a manner he will become acquainted with the genuine noteworthiness of this day. Make each fourteenth Novem ber extraordinary for your kid. All things considered, ‘Children won't recollect you for the material things you give them however to the inclination that you treasured them.’

How to Define Dissertation

How to Define DissertationWhen you graduate, you should have a clear idea of how to define dissertation. It will tell the reader what you are writing and the focus of your work. When you read your dissertation, you will be able to see what you did in order to prepare the essay.Before you start, it is very important that you have a main theme for your essay. You must have a structure. Your essay needs to be structured according to a structure. If it is not, the professor will not be able to follow the overall structure.The next step is to prepare the topic and the focus. Here, you can use two types of ideas. You can choose to be more literal or you can be more abstract. It depends on the subject that you are discussing. You also need to be familiar with the exact wording that you will use to organize your material.In order to be able to follow the thesis statement, you should start writing in the first part of the chapter. Then you can move to the next one in the same way. You should always start the same way.The next step is to compile all the research data and other information that you can use. This will help you organize your dissertation in the final stage. The next thing that you should do is to look for the idea that you can use to support your point. Then, use the whole essay to support your idea.In order to do this, you should follow the plan of the argument. This means that you will use both the formal and informal structures in order to support your thesis. The thesis statement should support your arguments in the conclusion of the essay.After you have done all this, you should edit the essay. This includes inserting the necessary footnotes, the ideas that you included in the body of the article, and even making sure that the subheading is correct. Use these things to help you prepare for your final exam.You will get better if you prepare your own dissertation. This means that you should organize the idea and organize the structure that you use in the final stage. Also, you should study up on the topic.

The Steam Engine - 839 Words

As of the present, technology advances exponentially as compared to three hundred years ago. Consequently, the question asked is how this rapid method of advancement in technology and science came about. It definitely did commence slowly. Most of the protracted infringement to scientific and technological progress was due to theological beliefs and political incompetents. It was only after the Protestant Reformation that significant progress was finally attained; it still progressed slowly. Many individuals would conclude that the defining moments were when Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz made important contributions to the field of mathematics through discoveries in Calculus. Although this played significant roles in the scientific†¦show more content†¦This new ability drastically changed everything. Classical economical ideals came to the fore when the prices of raw materials such as cotton went down and productivity went up. According to Spielvogel, the amount of cotto n imported into Britain in 1760 was two and a half million pounds but by 1787, the rate had increased approximately nine fold, and by 1840, one hundred and fifty fold. This machine enhanced the free trade ideals of laissez-faire economics, made the factory as an institution, created the idea of worker unions, led child labor laws, and the ideology of Marxism. The creation of a better means of transportation other than the horse was now available. In 1804, a British mining engineer, Richard Trevithick (1771-1833), built the first steam-powered locomotive that hauled seventy individuals and ten tons of ore at five miles per hour. Improving on Trevithicks machine, George Stevenson built a better locomotive, known as the rocket, that could move six cars of coal and twenty-one passenger coaches at faster speed in 1830. In addition, steam-powered ships would gradually replace sail ships. To elaborate further on the steam engine effects, the epitome of its social impact can be seen duri ng the Industrial Revolution. People of this generation preceding the steam engine wereShow MoreRelatedSteam Engines : The Steam Engine1854 Words   |  8 PagesHenderson said, â€Å"Science owes more to the steam engine than the steam engine owes to Science.† (Physicalworld) This statement made by a well-educated scientist shows how vital steam engines were to the people of the United States during the 18th, 19th, and even 20th century. Not only did these machines allow scientific breakthrough they also helped settle a nation that would soon be born into an industrial revolution fueled by the steam engine. Without these steam engines exploration of the American frontierRead MoreThe Steam Engine ( Steam Power )943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Steam Engine The industrial revolution was a period in history that brought about numerous mechanical advances that allowed the use of much less manual labor. One of those mechanical advances was steam power. Steam power was not a new concept to the people of the world; in fact, steam power dates all the way back to Alexander the Great in the first century, where he designed a steam powered spinning sphere called an Aeolipile. (5 par 25) However, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries theyRead MoreThe Steam Engine Of The First Steam Powered Engine1470 Words   |  6 PagesA man by the name of James Watts introduced the first steam powered engine that would soon be used to power several forms of transportation. The steam engine had been around for a while, but wasn’t as advanced and wasn’t used on such a large scale such as powering transportation. Boats had been used for centuries for the main forms of transport, however, when Robert Fulton put the new steam engine to work to po wer a steamboat, it meant even more capital for businessmen. More jobs were created asRead MoreSteam Engine1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe Steam Engine and the Civil War Question: How did the Steam Engine influence the Civil War and America in itself? Throughout the Civil War, there were many people and inventions that positively influenced The Civil War, but none other than the steam engine. The steam engine was one of the most influential inventions of the Civil War and America in itself. Before the Steam Engine trade was limited and the American economy was doing very poorly. The causes of this were the rules of trade andRead MoreSteam Engine4823 Words   |  20 PagesThe Steam Engine The wonderful progress of the present century is, in a very great degree, due to the invention and improvement of the steam engine, and to the ingenious application of its power to kinds of work that formerly taxed the physical energies of the human race.~Robert H. Thurston   Ã‚  Ã‚  The steam engine can easily be considered the single most important invention of the entire industrial revolution.   There is not one part of industry present in todays society that can be examinedRead MoreInvention of the Steam Engine1634 Words   |  7 PagesINVENTION OF THE STEAM ENGINE Mankind’s interrelation with manufacturing systems has a long history. Nowadays we see manufacturing systems and their applications as systems in which goods are produced and delivered to the suitable places where we can obtain them. We are conscious of the fact that everything we consume or obtain is produced at some facilities. We are also aware of the fact that many components involve at these processes such as laborers, capital, and machines. Nevertheless, majorityRead MoreThe Steam Engine Essay2179 Words   |  9 Pagesthe never-ending search for energy sources, the invention of the steam engine changed the face of the earth. (Siegel, Preface) The steam engine was the principal power source during the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The steam engine opened a whole new world to everyone. The steam engine maximized production, efficiency, reliability, minimized time, the amount of labor, and the usage of animals. The steam engine in all revolutioniz ed the Eastern Hemisphere, mainly EuropeanRead MoreSteam Engines Of The Industrial Revolution1442 Words   |  6 Pagesduring this era, themselves, were powered by steam engines. But where did the steam engine come from? Who invented this revolutionary invention? How does the steam engine chug-chug at 50+ miles per hour by merely using hot air, emitted by boiling water. The answer to these questions: the steam engine was not invented nor developed solely by one person, but by contributions of a multitude of people throughout this time in history. A modern, simple steam engine, gets its energy from water boiled by ablazingRead MoreSteam Engines in the Industrial Revolution1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbetterment of the lives of people in this time. The invention of the steam engine made the connection of areas easier, leading to a transportation revolution, increased accessibility, cultural blending, and the spread of disease. began to use the steam engine for power. Although no official accounts of the harnessing the power of steam existed until the 1600s, a man named Hero living in Alexandria, Egypt attempted to create a steam-powered engine in 60 A.D (Hartman). Much later, Thomas Savery, in 1698, inventedRead MoreThe Prehistory Of The Steam Engine2209 Words   |  9 PagesSacred Heart University Thomas Newcomen Biography Book Rolt, L. T. C. Thomas Newcomen; the Prehistory of the Steam Engine. London: Macdonald, 1963. Michael Goff US History 222 Professor Thomson November 22 2016 The remains of Thomas Newcomen lie neglected in a London graveyard, their exact location unknown. It is unfortunate that his remains lay uncared for because Thomas Newcomen was a man of great significance. He put his town, county and country on the map. To the rest of the world

Would a Glass of Water Freeze or Boil in Space

Heres a question for you to ponder: Would a glass of water freeze or boil in space? On the one hand, you may think space is very cold, well below the freezing point of water. On the other hand, space is a vacuum, so you would expect the low pressure would cause the water to boil into vapor. Which happens first? What is the boiling point of water in a vacuum, anyway? Key Takeaways: Would Water Boil or Freeze in Space? Water immediately boils in space or any vacuum.Space does not have a temperature because temperature is a measure of molecule movement. The temperature of a glass of water in space would depend on whether or not it was in sunlight, in contact with another object, or floating freely in darkness.After water vaporizes in a vacuum, the vapor could condense into ice or it could remain a gas.Other liquid, such as blood and urine, immediately boil and vaporize in a vacuum. Urinating in Space As it turns out, the answer to this question is known. When astronauts urinate in space and release the contents, the urine rapidly boils into vapor, which immediately desublimates or crystallizes directly from the gas to solid phase into tiny urine crystals. Urine isnt completely water, but youd expect the same process to occur with a glass of water as with astronaut waste. How It Works Space isnt actually cold because the temperature is a measure of the movement of molecules. If you dont have matter, as in a vacuum, you dont have temperature. The heat imparted to the glass of water would depend on whether it was in sunlight, in contact with another surface or out on its own in the dark. In deep space, the temperature of an object would be around -460 °F or 3K, which is extremely cold. On the other hand, polished aluminum in full sunlight has been known to reach 850 °F. Thats quite a temperature difference! However, it doesnt matter much when the pressure is nearly a vacuum. Think about water on Earth. Water boils more readily on a mountaintop than at sea level. In fact, you could drink a cup of boiling water on some mountains and not get burned! In the lab, you can make water boil at room temperature simply by applying a partial vacuum to it. Thats what you would expect to happen in space. See Water Boil at Room Temperature While its impractical to visit space to see the water boil, you can see the effect without leaving the comfort of your home or classroom. All you need is a syringe and water. You can get a syringe at any pharmacy (no needle necessary) or many labs have them, too.   Suck a small amount of water into the syringe. You just need enough to see it -- dont fill the syringe all the way.Put your finger over the opening of the syringe to seal it. If youre worried about hurting your finger, you can cover the opening with a piece of plastic.While watching the water, pull back on the syringe as quickly as you can. Did you see the water boil? Boiling Point of Water in a Vacuum Even space isnt an absolute vacuum, although its pretty close. This chart shows boiling points (temperatures) of water at different vacuum levels. The first value is for sea level and then at decreasing pressure levels. Temperature  °F Temperature  °C Pressure (PSIA) 212 100 14.696 122 50 1.788 32 0 0.088 -60 -51.11 0.00049 -90 -67.78 0.00005 Boiling Points of Water at Different Vacuum Levels Boiling Point and Mapping The effect of air pressure on boiling has been known and used to measure elevation. In 1774, William Roy used barometric pressure to determine elevation. His measurements were accurate to within one meter. In the mid-19th century, explorers used the boiling point of water to gauge elevation for mapping. Sources Berberan-Santos, M. N.; Bodunov, E. N.; Pogliani, L. (1997). On the barometric formula. American Journal of Physics. 65 (5): 404–412. doi:10.1119/1.18555Hewitt, Rachel. Map of a Nation – a Biography of the Ordnance Survey. ISBN 1-84708-098-7.

Essay about Professional Athletes and Enhacer Drugs

Did you know that 95% of professional athletes take enhancer drugs? There are many people in the NFL (National Football League) and MLB (Major League Baseball) that take more drugs than any other sport. I hate how athletes today take enhancement drugs to make them better in sports. (The use of performance-enhancing drugs is becoming relatively mainstream. Approximately 3 million people in the United States have used anabolic steroids (Silver 2001), with usage rates as high as 12% among young men and 2% among young women (Bahrke, Yesalis Brower 1998). Not only are newscasts filled with reports of steroid use by both Olympic and professional athletes, but studies indicate that even teen athletes are using these performance enhancing†¦show more content†¦It is VERY illegal to have enhancement drugs in sports because it is wrong and it is cheating. It is a way to make yourself better at which if you take the drugs youre just basically telling the whole world that you suck. The drugs can also affect the way you play because you are more likely to miss a game winning goal or shot for your team because youre on so much drugs just to win a game. If you are a professional athlete and you take drugs you are showing your kids that it is right to take drugs whe n they get into competitive sports. When you take a drug you better be careful because you never know who is watching you. You can get in huge trouble even for just taking a couple of enhancer drugs to get that one big hit over the fence or that one great play up the middle. Just like Nelson Cruz (famous MLB player) last year he took enhancer drugs in the middle of baseball season and he got suspended 150 games just for taking and little bit. Josh Hamilton (famous MLB player) 2 years ago kept on going to bars and getting drunk and he kept on taking drugs. He didnt take enhancement drugs he was taking illegal drugs and eventually everyone found out. During one game he told his coach he couldn’t see anything and it was because was drinking too much energy drinks and every time he came up to bat he would strike out because he couldnt really see the ball. There are many side effects to enhancement drugs like they can make you bigger

Zero Carbon Design Technology Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Zero Carbon Design Technology. Answer: Introduction: The report aims to analyse the various aspects of Zero/low-carbon design technology. This technology focuses on the transformation of the energy, agriculture, industry and forestry systems to reduce the rising of carbon emissions. The pressing challenge of climate change is addressed through such technologies and paves the way for achieving net zero carbon emission society. The report discusses the usage of low carbon materials in construction of zero carbon buildings, innovative construction methods and method of management of energy consumption. The design opts for renewable energy resources and reusing as well as recycling of greenhouse gases. Zero/low-carbon design technology low carbon construction materials: low carbon building products has been used in innovative constructions. These are mainly recycled materials and by products. Low-carbon bricks: this material has been implemented in mass production since 2009. Fly ash helps in reduction of embodied carbon that cane be found in normal bricks. it is fine glass powder consisted of silica, alumina and iron. Fly ash is a by-product of burnt coal from electricity production and is usually disposed after separation from flue gas (Allwood et al. 2012) Green concrete: The raw materials that are used to form the conventional concrete are substituted with the recycled materials and by-products of industrial. granulated blast-furnace slag and fly ash can substitute carbon intensive cement. Washed copper slag can substitute sand and granite can be substituted by recycled granite. Green tiles: this is a ceramic material made of minerals and recycled glass. This product transforms the waste glass to tiles that are used in building floors and cladding. Recycled metals: the process of producing metal products is very carbon intensive. This life cycle procedures of metal outcome can reduce energy consumptions (Williams et al. 2012). Repeated recycling of metals does not hamper the properties of the metals. Beside this the metals can be re-melted and new products can be formed by re-moulding. For example, shipping containers can be reused in building construction. Innovative construction process: In introducing energy efficiency improvement in constructing buildings, it involves in forming the idea that the carbon emission through the supply chain can form a larger proportion of that building's lifetime footprint (Cabeza et al. 2013) There are some methods such as- Reduction of material quantity used Selection of materials, which are associated with low emissions factors for example recycled materials Selection of material suppliers available near to the construction area Diversion of demolition wastes to recycling Management of carbon emission throughout the construction supply chains measuring the footprints of every product to identify the carbon intensive areas and focusing the efforts on reduction carbon emission. building a carbon strategy as well as implementation plan (Verbong, Beemsterboer and Sengers 2013). introducing plan for sustainability throughout the life of the building. Management of operative energy consumption and consumption behaviour: In zero carbon design of a building, the energy consumption is reduced through building construction strategies. The sustainable designing of building construction includes- air tightness replacement and upgradation of window that help in high level of insulation maximisation of natural ventilation by using openable windows that will both reduce overheating and increase ventilation. Use of solar shading and controlled glazing to reduce solar gains Reduction of artificial lighting. Energy efficiency can be increased by using energy efficient lighting, underfloor heating, creating management system to monitor lighting, heating, cooling and ventilation. The renewable energy generation can help in management of operative energy consumption (De Jong et al. 2015). The zero carbon design technology aims to produce same quantity of energy that is consumed. It can be applied in all new as well as existing buildings. It can be also applied on the buildings those have limited on-site renewable energy capacity like the buildings having dense urban setting. Thus the design offers net zero energy property and eliminates energy bills. Concerns of increasing energy wastes and carbon emission reduction are fast growing among the consumers therefore, the developers are also taking interest in building such constructions (Shafiei and Salim 2014). The prices of zero energy model homes are marginally higher than its normal counterparts but its energy saving concept has created the platform for a fast growing market. Choice of renewable energy systems: Many institutions and companies are viewing green electricity or powers from renewable energy sources the best way to reduce atmospheric impacts of their activities. It is a complex issue to determine that which renewable energy resource will be more beneficial on climate change, which includes political as well as environmental aspects (Budzianowski 2012). Low carbon power is a technology or process that produces power with emitting lesser amounts of carbon dioxide than that of conventional fossil fuel power generation. The zero or low carbon design technology includes such assolar power,wind power,hydropowerandnuclear power as low carbon power generation sources. . It also includes fuel preparation and decommissioning. The design excludes fossil fuel plant sources but describes a particular subset of operating conventional power systems, which are successfully coupled with aflue gascarbon capture and storagesystem. Recycle and reuse: The petrochemical sector and chemical sector are the largest energy user. They are accountable for 10% of total energy demand and 7% greenhouse gas emission. 95%v manufactured products depend on chemical and petrochemical industry (Tavoni et al. 2012). The chemical technologies as well as products are used in energy saving appliances therefore these industries also have important role in saving greenhouse gas or carbon emission. These are used in insulation, lighter materials of automobiles, efficient lighting and advanced products for renewable technologies (Aresta 2013). The scientists therefore are currently working on identifying the methods of scaling up carbon reductions in the chemical industries and increase the reuse on greenhouse gases. The technologies chiefly focus on carbon dioxide conversion. To the researchers, CO2 reduction has posed a great challenge because of its molecular inertness. The usage of Nano needles helps to attract CO2 and speeds up reduction of carbon mono oxide (Leung, Caramanna and Maroto-Valer 2014). The low or zero carbon technology offers a considerable way to produce renewable as well as carbon neutral fuels by recycling CO2 to Dimethyl Ether and Methanol. Conclusion: Therefore, form the above analysis it can be deducted that the low and zero carbon design technology addresses both the problems of mounting energy need as well as solving energy challenges. The technology opens up possibilities of storing the alternative energies and increased usage of renewable energies such as wind and solar energies instead of conventional fossil fuel power generation. References: Allwood, J.M., Cullen, J.M., Carruth, M.A., Cooper, D.R., McBrien, M., Milford, R.L., Moynihan, M.C. and Patel, A.C., 2012.Sustainable materials: with both eyes open(p. 384). Cambridge: UIT Cambridge. Aresta, M. ed., 2013.Carbon dioxide recovery and utilization. Springer Science Business Media. Budzianowski, W.M., 2012. Negative carbon intensity of renewable energy technologies involving biomass or carbon dioxide as inputs.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(9), pp.6507-6521. Cabeza, L.F., Barreneche, C., Mir, L., Morera, J.M., Bartol, E. and Fernndez, A.I., 2013. Low carbon and low embodied energy materials in buildings: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,23, pp.536-542. De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C. and Weijnen, M., 2015. Sustainablesmartresilientlow carbonecoknowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization.Journal of Cleaner production,109, pp.25-38. Leung, D.Y., Caramanna, G. and Maroto-Valer, M.M., 2014. An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, pp.426-443. Shafiei, S. and Salim, R.A., 2014. Non-renewable and renewable energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in OECD countries: a comparative analysis.Energy Policy,66, pp.547-556. Tavoni, M., De Cian, E., Luderer, G., Steckel, J.C. and Waisman, H., 2012. The value of technology and of its evolution towards a low carbon economy.Climatic Change,114(1), pp.39-57. Verbong, G.P., Beemsterboer, S. and Sengers, F., 2013. Smart grids or smart users? Involving users in developing a low carbon electricity economy.Energy Policy,52, pp.117-125. Williams, J.H., DeBenedictis, A., Ghanadan, R., Mahone, A., Moore, J., Morrow, W.R., Price, S. and Torn, M.S., 2012. The technology path to deep greenhouse gas emissions cuts by 2050: the pivotal role of electricity.science,335(6064), pp.53-59.

Dysfunctional Families and Family Violence

Memorable Quotes for Labor Day

Memorable Quotes for Labor Day While you plan a fabulous Labor Day weekend, dont forget the workers who have made your life easier because of their efforts. Perhaps the plumber who works in your vicinity needs help to send his children to school. Or perhaps the bus driver who drops your kids to school has never been able to spare the time to take his family on vacation. Can you help them? Can you spare a moment to make Labor Day special for those who work for you? Inspire your friends and relatives to contribute or donate generously to help further the cause of laborers. With these Labor Day quotes, create a stir that awakens the heart  of the nation. Honor Laborers With Quotes Often we turn a blind eye toward laborers and workers who toil to make our lives better. On this  Labor Day, which is always celebrated on the first Monday in September, let us acknowledge and appreciate their effort. Anatole FranceMan is so made that he can only find relaxation from one kind of labor by taking up another. Thomas GeogheganWhen people ask me, Why cant labor organize the way it did in the thirties? the answer is simple: everything we did then is now illegal. Abraham LincolnIf any man tells you he loves America, yet hates labor, he is a liar. If any man tells you he trusts America, yet fears labor, he is a fool. Henry GeorgePoorly paid labor is inefficient labor, the world over. John LockeIt is labour indeed that puts the difference on everything. Joe HillWorkers of the world awaken. Break your chains, demand your rights. All the wealth you make is taken, by exploiting parasites. Shall you kneel in deep submission from your cradle to your grave. Is the height of your ambition to be a good and willing slave? Bill DoddsLabor Day is a glorious holiday because your child will be going back to school the next day. It would have been called Independence Day, but that name was already taken. Marc ChagallWork isnt to make money; you work to justify life. H. L. MenckenThe only liberty an inferior man really cherishes is the liberty to quit work, stretch out in the sun, and scratch himself. Dorothea DixA man usually values that most for which he has labored; he uses that most frugally which he has toiled hour by hour and day by day to acquire. Theodore RooseveltNo man needs sympathy because he has to work, because he has a burden to carry. Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing. Doug LarsonIf all the cars in the United States were placed end to end, it would probably be Labor Day weekend.

Arendt states that Politically the most important yardstick for Essay

Arendt states that Politically the most important yardstick for judging events in our time is whether they serve totalitaria - Essay Example However, despite the destruction of totalitarianism government, there are still totalitarian practices that are evident within the modern government of democracy and independence. Accordingly, this paper will recognize and discuss the origins of totalitarianism in order to compare and contrast some apparent manifestations of modern totalitarianism. Moreover, this paper will also identify some key points of evidences that modern totalitarianism is present in the current structure of democracy especially in the United States. The Origins of Totalitarianism The term totalitarianism was coined after the dreadful fight and suffering in the world wars, political revolution, holocaust, and fears. Hannah Arendt was a political philosopher who first handedly understands totalitarianism as a climatic pathology, which represents the practices of dictatorship, racism, colonialism, and also a lone government institution (Inceoglu). Accordingly, totalitarianism is a government that has the essence of evilness which tends to obtain and control exclusive possession of power and potency. Hence, the goals of totalitarian authority are to govern and reign with legal and lawful powers towards civil states and reorganizing the condition of the people (Baehr). Arendt suggested that the origins of the totalitarianism are rooted to the idea of establishing imperialism within the nation in order to serve as a substantial element for the growth and development of the country in terms political, economical, cultural, and racial structure. According to Inceoglu, imperialism was the only political and economical principle that will allow middle class Europeans to preserve their existence out from harm or danger of being in the state of poverty. Relatively, the main tenet of imperialism was to generate novel trades, increasing supply and demand for the progress and expansion of the economic system of the country (Inceoglu). Moreover, Arendt also implicated that totalitarianism was also the result of the total and overly malpractices of racism, in which it leads to mass killings or holocaust killings. For example, during the post-war of World War 1, Adolf Hitler blamed the Jews and Marxists for the lost of Germany in the war because of their lack of nationalist identity with Germany and disloyalty to their motherland, which served as the cause of their lose. Consequently, during the totalitarianism regime of Hitler, he persecuted the Jews, Marxists, and the communists of violated acts that are not being done by them. Hence, the domination of totalitarianism was structured on the idealities of imperialism and racism that have created dreadful sceneries in the past and modern times of humankind (Inceoglu). The Modern Totalitarianism and its Structure In these modern times, totalitarianism has long been existed after the world had experienced its terror and consequential results that brought humanity to a move of revolution and wars. Today, the practices of totalitarianis m cannot be directly experienced by people but can be observed through the utilization of modern technologies such as computers and other software systems. Majority of the government in the countries are democratic and republican regimes that held the freedom and the power of the citizens of the country (Los; Mirny). Hence, the people have now experienced the independence

Bussines Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bussines Accounting - Essay Example However, with the shift in the supply curve the quantity supplied falls. On account of this leftward shift the equilibrium supply falls to St and the equilibrium price moves up to Pt. The demand for cotton remains intact and the supply curve shifts upward. The unchanged demand and the fall in supply mean that the price of cotton will increase (The University of North Carolina, n.d.). Due to the fall in supply and unchanged demand of cotton the supplier will now charge a higher price for lesser quantity of cotton. This explains the rise in the price of cotton due to a fall in cotton supply of major cotton manufacturing countries. Scenario 2- An emergence in economy has a positive impact on demand. The emergence of the UK economy from the grip of the recent recessionary phase and the reported growth in the first three quarters of 2010 is a good sign for the market. It implies that there has been arise in the level of business activity. With the rise in the business activity the income of the people will move up thereby pushing up their demand for cotton. On account of the increased demand and constant supply (assumed) the price of the cotton will move up. In the above diagram with the rise in demand for cotton from Q1 (old) to Q2 (new) the demand curve shifts from D1 to D2 however the supply remains constant at S1. As a result of the increased demand and constant supply the equilibrium price increases from P1 (old) to P2 (new). Therefore an emergence in the economy of UK will result in a rise in the price of cotton. Scenario 3- A rise in the price of crude oil from $40 per barrel at the time of the recent recession to $92 per barrel in the current market will exert an upward pressure on the price of cotton. This happens because cost of crude oil is a ‘factor cost’ for the supplier. The rise in the cost of crude oil raises the transportation costs for the supplier. A rise in the factor cost raises the overall cost of the seller. As a result of the inc reased cost the seller lowers the supply of the goods as he is not willing to supply the same goods at an increased cost. In the above diagram the original supply was So and the original quantity that the supplier was willing to sell was Qo at the price Po. However with the rise in any of the factor cost the supplier will lower the supply of goods. In the given scenario the supplier lowers the cotton supply on account of a rise in the transportation cost. Due to the fall in supply and the unchanged demand the price increases to Pt. This happens because same number of ‘buyers’ are chasing a lesser amount of goods (cotton) . Due to this the price of cotton increases to Pt. Therefore a rise in the price of crude oil increases the transport cost of the supplier thereby lowering the supply and creating an upward pressure on the price. Scenario 4- A rise in Value Added tax in UK from 17.5% to 20% in January 4, 2011 will create an upward pressure in prices. The imposition of t he value added tax creates an â€Å"inward shift in the supply curve†. This means that the supply curve shifts towards the left thereby raising the equilibrium level of prices and decreasing the amount of goods sold (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, n.d.). In the above diagram So is the original supply when the VAT was 17.5%. But with the rise in VAT to 20% the supply curve shifts leftward to So as the suppliers are now willing to sell lesser amount of

The Consequences of Colonization Essay Example for Free

The Consequences of Colonization Essay Dr Clionadh Raleigh Human Geography. GG1023. Name: Louise Schriek Student ID: 11759835 Extension Granted for ad misericordiam reasons (Due on the 18/04/2012, Handed 26/04/2012). Word count: 1500 (excluding bibliography). Title : The consequences of colonization: an interpretation regarding the nature and causes of the ongoing issues around nationalism, ethnicity and stately power in sub-Saharan Africa since decolonization. Colonial occupation and the manner in which independence was gained and free states were organized may be a possible explanation for the matters of contention revolving around ethnicity, nationalism, and states in Sub-Saharan Africa to this day. A first part will expose the reasons for multiple ethnicities being situated in the same territory, and contrast it with the mainly mono-ethnic governments. A second part will deal with the consequences of this colonial inherited and induced system, holding that the nature of most sub-Saharan African states and their relations to the nations encompassed within their territories does not necessarily lead to secession, violence or power-contestations, but may partly account for the problems faced by these countries. Many of the territorial boundaries in Africa today have not changed since their definition by colonizers at the Berlin Conference (1884-1885); native societal systems were barely taken into account, the emphasis having been on the maximization of territory and resources (p93, Cole 2007). The individual colonial institutions and territories formed the inescapable frame that African nationalists had to confront and operate within to effectively challenge colonial occupation (p11, Young 2004). Mobilizations against the colonial states thus had to identify to and mobilize through the territory and populations imprisoned by this state, and thus colonial boundaries were kept as models for the new rising civic nationstates. The hyphenation of nation and state embodied ideological requirements to be impersonated to legitimize a discourse of independence in the eyes of European powers (p164, Hutchinson 2004). All groups encompassed in one delimited colonial territory thus needed to be presented as one nation claiming its rights to selfdetermination and due national territory, through a demotic form of  nationalism (Preface, E. K. Francis 1968) with respect to the specific colonial power occupying it. As Robert Stock explains, much of the weakness in African political institutions can be traced back to the colonial period, especially to the transition of political powers with the gain of independence (p136, Stock 2004). The governments put into place were composed by an African elite highly influenced by western values and ideologies, having benefited of colonial education (p70, Potter 2008). Elections were impacted and controlled by the colonial powers efforts to set up governments (p7, Saha 2010) that would not seriously challenge the interests of the metropole (p136, Stock 2004), hereby staying implicitly imperialist to keep economical advantages, to not be challenged politically, to impose their political ideologies on these rising free states, and to keep an upper hand on the exploitation and trade of resources in the globalizing economy. The new African governments were thus closely correlated with the previous colonizing powers, and were not necessarily a reflection of the people and nations within these states, of their desires and interests, but rather of that of a designated elite monopolizing the power in its own interest. Autonomy itself came from a popular strive of Africans, and vast independence movements fighting for political and economical freedom, encompassed in the continent-wide Pan-Africa ethnic phenomenon as a unitary reaction to colonization (p106, Cole 2007). But the consequent autonomous states set up did thus not rise from  a common will of the people, but of westernized decisions and a certain disguised continuation of the society model set up during the colonial era; The struggle for African autonomy and the creation of the independent states lacked substantial connection, as it seems that the first did not give birth to the second. It is thus not surprising that in general Sub-Saharan African States do not identify to the nations they were attributed or feel a strong duty of promoting the entirety of their citizens interests, and vice versa. Moreover, it seems that the elite holding political power will have a stronger connection to their own ethnic-nation than to the whole of the population in their territory (p235, Saha 2010). The importance of the  ethnic-factor in the process of nation-building is argued by such figures as Anthony Smith or Walker Connor to be of fundamental importance (p5, Young 2004). Ethnic belonging seems to be a fundament of the current African societal model. This may be traced back to the fact that the civic form of nationalism bringing all ethnic nations of one state together had by no means been pursued by colonial rulers, hereby facilitating control of populations and minimizing the amplitude of possible nationalistic protest. Most African Governments are constituted by one political party that will promote the interests of this one ethnicity, and be supported by it. These Uni-party governments are an inherent part of the system installed by the colonizing powers. A possible interpretation is as that of a vicious circle. The first governments of the new states at independence were mainly representative of only one of the ethnicities comprised in the state. Valuing this fraction of their states population that they shared ethno-national belonging with induced the growing loss of identification and trust of other ethnicities and of their sense of citizenship and belonging to the state as an inherent part of its nation. Support thus declined, the state responded by growingly disregarding these often numerous nations peripheral to their system, whom in turn in this opposition may aspire to overthrow the group in power, to defend their interests and gain recognition . Complications seem to derive from the probl ematic mono-ethnic governmental institutions holding stately power. This, amongst other factors, may be a cause for corruption and violence in SubSaharan Countries. It seems that The peripheral ethnicities subjugate themselves to the state, not by motive of civic nationalism and positive support, but by lack of means of contestation and politicization, by bribery as they are payed off or compensated (the least possible) for their passivity, through repression by violence, or elimination by mass murder. Various ethnic nations being encompassed in the same state thus usually seems to not lead to the secession of African states. Instead it leads to the fight over the monopoly of state-power between the various ethnic groups concerned (p240 Saha 2010). The state, due to its mono-party and mono-ethnic  constitution, only represents a fraction of the citizens that the officially homogenizing civic nation-state, indeed exhibiting national symbols, hymns, history etc (p443, Dirlik 2002) is supposed to take into account. Substantial civic-nationalism and equal treatment of the whole population on its territory, through the distribution of power and wealth, is not reflected. In fact, very few ethno-nationalist socio-political movements in Sub-Saharan Africa have made intractable demands to form their own ethnic states (p5, Saha 2010). Many movements, such as the Sudans Peoples Liberation Movement or the Oromo Liberation Front in Ethiopia do not consider secessions as the solution to their ethnic issues (p5, Saha 2010). These movements are rather looking for better recognition from the political elite, and for a better politico-economic position. It seems thus that ignored ethnicities, or the peoples nations on the social margins (p6, Young 2004), aspire more to a civic type of nationalism in the states that encomprise them, rather than to the creation of their own ethno-nationalist state, the latter, due to past and present situations, appearing to not be the key to development and stability. Ethnicity is thus an issue in state-politics. Ethnic divisions are very much observable in economic and political hierarchies, and this poses a problem for democratization and civic-nationalism which should be the prominent form of nationalism manifestations in most African countries south of the Sahara due to their multi-ethnic nature. Monopoly of the state by one ethnicity also holds as consequence the latters ample control of natural resources, which are of major importance in the developing countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, whose economies depend largely on the exploitation of primary resources. Contemporary nationalism advocates the fragmentation of  the states resources monopoly amongst its citizens (p22, Guiberneau 1999), which is rarely the case in Sub-Saharan Africa. It may be suggested that internal contestations of power and overthrowal- attempts of one ethnic group by another happen to gain access to the resources and wealth that the large national territories that each state rules over comprise. Added to  this is the large amount of development aid that governments gain access to, but that seems to mostly disappear amongst the elite and be used to secure its power-monopoly through bribery, financing violent repressions, and corruption of the populations that are not of the system supporting the party in power(p62, Orijako 2001). The access to this wealth may thus also be an incentive for intra-state tensions. Ethnic differences within nations do not seem to be the reason for intra-state conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa. But they still make the situation of these states problematic. One possible interpretation is thus that it is the mono-ethnic nature of most subSaharan African governments causes intra-state tensions. The cause of this may be traced back to the political, economic, social and territorial structuring imposed by colonial powers during colonial occupation, and generated by the way independence was gained, that is, through the colonial system, and influenced by colonial interests. Bibliography: . Montserrat Guibernau and John Hutchinson (2001), Understanding Nationalism, Polity Press, Great Britain. (Library 320.54 ). . Robert B. Potter, Tony Binns, Jennifer A. Elliot, David Smith (2008- Third Edition), Geographies of Development- An Introduction to Development Studies, Pearson Education Limited, UK. . M. Crawford Young (12/07/2004), Revisiting Nationalism and Ethnicity in Africa, James S. Coleman African Studies Center, UCLA, (Academic article, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/28h0r4sr ). . Arif Dirlik (2002), Rethinking Colonialism- Globalizatio, Postcolonialism, and the Nation, University of Oregon,The International of Postcolonial Studies, RoutledgeTaylor and Francis Group, USA. (Academic Article) . Robert Stock (2004), Africa South of the Sahara- A Geographical Interpretation (Second Edition), The Guilford Press, USA. . Santosh C. Saha (Mar 01, 2010), Sub-Saharan Ethnic Attachment And Civil Conflict: A Methodological Approach To State-Building And Ethnicity. Journal of Third World Studies; Vol. 27, No. 1, p. 235-251 (Academic Article). tcd library- EBSCO. . Roy Cole and H.J. De Blij (2007), Survey of Subsaharan Africa- a Regional Geography, Oxford University Press, USA. . E. K. Francis (1968), The Ethnic Factor in Nation-Building, University of North Carolina Press, USA. (Oxford Journals, Academic Article, http://sf.oxfordjournals.org/ content/46/3/338.short ). . Humphrey Orijako (2001), Killing Sub-Saharan Africa with Aid, Nova Science Publishers, USA.

Carl Gauss Essay -- Biographies Gauss Mathematician Essays

Carl Gauss Carl Gauss was a man who is known for making a great deal breakthroughs in the wide variety of his work in both mathematics and physics. He is responsible for immeasurable contributions to the fields of number theory, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, magnetism, astronomy, and optics, as well as many more. The concepts that he himself created have had an immense influence in many areas of the mathematic and scientific world. Carl Gauss was born Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, on the thirtieth of April, 1777, in Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick (now Germany). Gauss was born into an impoverished family, raised as the only son of a bricklayer. Despite the hard living conditions, Gauss's brilliance shone through at a young age. At the age of only two years, the young Carl gradually learned from his parents how to pronounce the letters of the alphabet. Carl then set to teaching himself how to read by sounding out the combinations of the letters. Around the time that Carl was teaching himself to read aloud, he also taught himself the meanings of number symbols and learned to do arithmetical calculations. When Carl Gauss reached the age of seven, he began elementary school. His potential for brilliance was recognized immediately. Gauss's teacher Herr Buttner, had assigned the class a difficult problem of addition in which the students were to find the sum of the integers from one to one hundred. While his classmates toiled over the addition, Carl sat and pondered the question. He invented the shortcut formula on the spot, and wrote down the correct answer. Carl came to the conclusion that the sum of the integers was 50 pairs of numbers each pair summing to one hundred and one, thus simple multiplication followed and the answer could be found. This act of sheer genius was so astounding to Herr Buttner that the teacher took the young Gauss under his wing and taught him fervently on the subject of arithmetic. He paid for the best textbooks obtainable out of his own pocket and presented them to Gauss, who reportedly flashed through them. In 1788 Gauss began his education at the Gymnasium, with the assistance of his past teacher Buttner, where he learned High German and Latin. After receiving a scholarship from the Duke of Brunswick, Gauss entered Brunswick Collegium Carolinum in 1792. During his time spent at the academy Gauss independent... ...a great deal of concrete results. The Magnetischer Verein and its journal were conceived, and the atlas of geomagnetism was published. From 1850 onwards Gauss's work was that of nearly all practical nature. He disputed over a modified Foucalt pendulum in 1854, and was also able to attend the opening of the new railway link between Hanover and Gottingen, but this outing proved to be his last. The health of Carl Gauss deteriorated slowly and he died in his sleep early in the morning of February 23, 1855. Carl Gauss's influence in the worlds of science and mathematics has been immeasurable. His abstract findings have changed the way in which we study our world. In Gauss's lifetime he did work on a number of concepts for which he never published, because he felt them to be incomplete. Every one of these ideas (including complex variable, non-Euclidean geometry, and the mathematical foundations of physics) was later discovered by other mathematicians. Although he was not awarded the credit for these particular discoveries, he found his reward with the pursuit of such research, and finding the truth for its own sake. He is a great man and his achievements will not be forgotten.

Csr Toyota

Assignment 1 / Essay Assignment question: It is sometime suggested that CSR activities are increasing strategic in that it affects that core business of the firm and its growth, profitability and survival? Drawing on an example of a corporation/company (National/ International), discuss this in the context of business strategies, in particular on the issues of competitive advantage and firm performance. Introduction In this essay, we will discuss why organizations began CSR and how it is or can be or why should it be implemented. CSR usually get started off either as an integral part of the business strategy or corporate identity, or it can be used as a defensive policy, with the latter being used more often by companies targeted by activists. Rationale for CSR implementation is based on either a moral, a rational, or an economic argument (Werther & Chandler, 2006). Campbell (2007) which is a representative of a group of studies that create testable propositions related to the conditions under which organizations will move toward CSR. Studies show that corporations’ level of social responsibility as being influenced by factors such as financial conditions of the firm, health of the economy, and well-enforced state regulations. Reason why companies take on CSR is also being discussed in the literature in terms of the specific initiatives under which CSR may fall. Ways of describing these rationales varies, from the more skeptical view of cause-related marketing to a more generous attribution of genuine socially responsible business practices (Kotler & Lee, 2005). To ascertain how CSR is implemented in organizations, some researchers uses a developmental framework to show change in awareness, strategy, and action over time, and posits stages of CSR from elementary to transforming (e. g. , Mirvis & Googins, 2006). Jackson and Nelson (2004) take more of a how-to approach, offering a principle-based framework for mastering what they call the â€Å"new rules of the game. † Examples of principles include harnessing innovation for the public good, putting people at the center, and spreading economic opportunity where in this essay will discuss on how Toyota Motor Corporation applies this. CSR of Toyota Motor Corporation Many companies have established their corporate identities using branding through CSR, which has eventually becoming a focal point of their success and competitive advantage (Werther & Chandler, 2006). Toyota Motor Corporation recognizes corporate social responsibilities and emphasis on safety, the environment and education to offer to people the tools needed to make a difference to help and protect the environment. The company operates under the guidance of a global earth charter that promotes environmental responsibility throughout the organization worldwide. Toyota becomes the leader in leading the industry to lower emissions and improving fuel economy vehicles. Not only did Toyota create the world's first mass-production gas/electric hybrid car, they are also working ahead in the development of future fuel cell vehicles. (Toyota. com 2011) Toyota Motor Corporation’s commitment to preserving the environment doesn’t stop at just their vehicles. Two of their manufacturing plants have been designated as zero landfill producing operations. Green† complex in California has one of the largest commercial solar panel systems in North America which conserves more than 11 Million gallons of drinking water annually through special pipelines that supply recycled water for cooling and landscaping. (Toyota. com 2011) In addition, contributing to their dedication in environmental preservation, Toyota has also developed strong partnerships with organizations such as The National Arbor Day Foundation and The National Environmental Edu cation ; Training Foundation. The corporation partners with organizations, schools, universities and other businesses to support programs that help make the world a better place. Toyota Motor Corporation has a variety of national programs like Toyota Driving Expectations Safety Program, Toyota Youth For Understanding Summer Exchange Scholarship Program, Toyota International Teacher Program, National Center for Family Literacy, Toyota Community Scholars, United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Internship Program and others. Strategic Models of CSR Strategic planning as opposed to operational planning concerns the general long-term planning of a Toyota Corporation with the aim to gain economic advantages in the competitive market place. Operational planning in contrast incorporates concrete short- or medium-term activities in line with the strategic goals of the company (Wohe 1993: 141). A strategic plan usually consists of an analysis of the firm and its environment, the development of strategic goals and alternative strategies, the assessment, evaluation and selection of strategic alternatives, and the implementation, evaluation and control of the strategies (Grant 2005, Hopfenbeck 1997: 40) in which Toyota Corporation did when they came up with their CSR It has been demonstrated by Porter and Kramer that a strategic approach to CSR can incorporate competitive advantages for Toyota Corporation but even more importantly, it allows for an integrated and effective implementation of CS. Following this argumentation, an inclusive strategic model of CSR was developed combining central ideas of CSR theory with the classical model of strategic planning using narrow view and boarder view. Narrow view On the contrary, supporters of narrow view in CSR claim that Toyota corporations have just one objective- make money. They believe that caring for the environmental, society and other problems are the responsibilities of government and non-profit making organizations sponsored by governments. A bright supporter of the narrow view is as mention in Milton Friedman theory that those who claims that diverting corporations from the chase of profit makes our economic system less effective. Friedman states: â€Å"The stockholders or the customers or the employees could separately spend their own money on the particular action if they wished to do so. The executive is exercising a distinct â€Å"social responsibility,† rather than serving as an agent of the stockholders or the customers or the employees, only if he spends the money in a different way than they would have spent it† ( M. Friedman 1970). Another defender of narrow view in corporate social responsibility is famous economist Adam Smith, whose â€Å"invisible hand† argument states that if every member of society in a free market economy strives to promote his own economic interests they are led to promote the general good. This may be a good argument in other eras of economics, but using this argument to justify for support of the narrow view will reasonably arise criticisms. The hand-of-government argument of the narrow view states that businesses should have no social role other than making oney. According to inept-custodian argument business executives lack    moral and social expertise, and can only make economic decisions. To ask executives to take charge of non-economic responsibilities is equal to putting social welfare in the hands of inept custodians. Broader view Supporter of broader view believe that Toyota Corporation have other obligations apart from pursuing profit because of their great social and economic power, Toyota corporations must carry social responsibility towards society and wider community. Businesses cannot make decisions which are made solely with economic point of view, because Toyota Corporation are interrelated with the whole social system. Business activities have deep implications for society. As a result, society expects Toyota Corporation to pursue other responsibilities as well. A social contract between society and business represents a unstated understanding within society about the proper goals and responsibilities of business. This social contract is an on-going process of negotiation and change. Conclusion This is the basic reason why the doctrine of â€Å"social responsibility† involves the acceptance of the socialist view that political mechanisms, not market mechanisms, are the appropriate way to determine the allocation of scarce resources to alternative uses. The New York Times Magazine (1970) To illustrate, it may well be in the long run interest for Toyota Corporation that is a major employer in a small community to devote resources to providing amenities to that community or to improving its government. That may make it easier to attract desirable employees, it may reduce the wage bill or lessen losses from pilferage and sabotage or have other worthwhile effects. Or it may be that, given the laws about the deductibility of corporate charitable contributions, the stockholders can contribute more to charities they favor by having the corporation make the gift than by doing it themselves, since they can in that way contribute an amount that would otherwise have been paid as corporate taxes. The New York Times Magazine (1970) There are many different views regarding corporate social responsibility. Some people defend â€Å"broader view† saying that corporations should contribute back to society from their profits they make by selling their products and services to the members of that society. Others defend â€Å"narrow view† justifying they stand by claiming that executives are not moral agents and it would be a mistake to include to the scope of their responsibilities to care about nature, wider community and society in general. My personal view is that profit maximization should not be the only objective of any business corporations. Every company uses resources to manufacture its products or bring its services. These resources include land, human resources, and other resources from nature including gas, water, oil, etc. The fees the companies pay for these resources when obtaining them are insignificant if one compares them with the huge amount of profits companies make when manufacturing products using these resources. Corporations must, therefore, contribute part of their earnings to society and environment as a way of paying back, even if they have paid when obtaining resources. Thus, I agree to â€Å"broader view† in Corporate Social Responsibility and Toyota Motor Corporation is justly and generously contributing to environment and the society and considered a model corporation fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. Referencing Alessia D'Amato, 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Business: A Guide to Leadership Tasks and Functions. Edition. Center for Creative Leadership. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32, 946–967. Grant, Robert M. (2005): Contemporary Strategic Analysis, 5. ed. Malden, Oxford, Carlton Hopfenbeck, Waldemar (1997): Allgemeine Betriebswirtschafts- und Managementlehre: Das Unternehmen im Spannungsfeld z Jackson, I. A. , & Nelson, J. (2004). Profits with principles: Seven strategies for delivering value with values. New York: Doubleday. Kotler, P. , & Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Mirvis, P. , & Googins, B. K. (2006). Stages of corporate citizenship: A developmental framework [Monograph]. Chestnut Hill, MA: The Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970. Copyright @ 1970 by The New York Times Company. Werther, W. B. , Jr. , & Chandler, D. A. (2006). Strategic corporate social responsibility. New York: Sage Publications.

Macbeth s State Of Mind - 1464 Words

Throughout Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth, the motif of time plays a significant role as Macbeth’s state of mind progresses throughout the play. Time serves as a vital role in a tragedy, for as time progresses, a character’s inevitable and ill-fated end draws closer and closer. In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth becomes completely consumed by time as he is fixated on an illusory future and becomes haunted by his inescapable, bloodstained past. Essentially, throughout the play, Macbeth continually fights for his royal future, yet realizes too late that, due to the unavoidable passing of time and mortality of life, his position as King of Scotland will be transient and momentary. Nevertheless, throughout the course of the play, Macbeth’s state†¦show more content†¦Yet, he also recognizes that if he were to disturb the natural time and progression of events in this â€Å"bank and shoal of time† (I.vii.6), he would be jeopardizing his futu re, for he would â€Å"still have judgment here† (I.vii.8). As Macbeth ponders whether or not to kill his king in order to try to become king himself, his main hesitations arise from the fact that, if he does kill Duncan, he will be consumed by guilt and will suffer judgment and consequences in both this world and in the afterlife. Paralleling Hamlet’s â€Å"to be or not to be† speech, Macbeth’s uncertainty about the afterlife and what will arise from his mortal actions cause him to desire to â€Å"proceed no further in this business† (31). Thus, Macbeth’s attention on the afterlife reveals his state of mind relative to time at this point in the play as he focuses on the future while debating whether to essentially overleap time and make himself King of Scotland, or wait and see if the witches’ prophecy will come true. However, in regards to the prophecies, the witches never mention when anything will take place. Thus, Macbeth is left with an internal struggle as he ponders whether to let nature run its course and hopefully become king naturally, or whether to disturb the normal order of the world and overrun the natural progression of time to ensure his crowning. Although Macbeth concludes at the end ofShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Change in Personality765 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a very complex character. His personality changes drastically from the beginning of the play to the end of the play. Macbeth constantly declines in his level of morality until his death at the end of the play. 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